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From a playground to a single virion: seven orders of magnitude in one scroll. Every stop has a sourced fact.

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Stop 01 / 05

1 m

Playground

Adenoviruses are a common cause of respiratory infections, conjunctivitis and stomach and gut infections in children and adults [1].

Stop 02 / 05

10 cm

Palm

The virus spreads through close contact and through objects, if you then touch your face with unwashed hands [1]. At room temperature it survives for up to 2 weeks [2].

Stop 03 / 05

1 mm

Droplet

The virus is carried in droplets when people cough and sneeze [1].

Stop 04 / 05

10 µm

Mucosal cell

Depending on the type, the virus infects the airways, the eyes or the gut [1].

Stop 05 / 05

100 nm

Virion

A twenty-faced capsid with no envelope, about 90 nm across, with fibers at its 12 vertices. Inside is linear double-stranded DNA [3]. You can rotate the model.

Sources

  1. CDC (US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). About Adenovirus. Updated December 16, 2025. Accessed October 7, 2026.
  2. Russian Ministry of Health, Union of Pediatricians of Russia. Clinical guidelines “Acute respiratory viral infection (ARVI)”, children, ID 25_3, published in the guidelines database on September 2, 2026 (in Russian). Accessed October 8, 2026.
  3. ICTV (International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses). ICTV Virus Taxonomy Profile: Adenoviridae 2022. J Gen Virol 103(3). Accessed October 7, 2026.

This article was prepared by our editorial team from official sources and does not replace a doctor’s advice. Found an error? Write to us.